-
1 product competition
эк. продуктовая конкуренция* (соперничество между продавцами дифференцированной продукции, предназначенной для удовлетворения одних и тех же потребностей)See:* * * -
2 product competition
1) Экономика: конкуренция за сбыт продукции, конкуренция на продуктовом рынке2) Реклама: конкуренция между товарами -
3 product competition
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > product competition
-
4 product competition
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > product competition
-
5 competition
1) конкуренция, конкурентная борьба2) соревнование -
6 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
7 competition
n1) соревнование, состязание; конкурс2) конкуренция
- active competition
- actual competition
- animated competition
- bona fide competition
- business competition
- buyers' competition
- closed competition
- commercial competition
- cruel competition
- cutthroat competition
- destructive competition
- direct competition
- enterprising competition
- fair competition
- fierce competition
- foreign competition
- free competition
- global competition
- healthy competition
- import competition
- indirect competition
- interindustry competition
- interseller competition
- intrabranch competition
- intraindustry competition
- intrasectoral competition
- intratype competition
- keen competition
- latent competition
- market competition
- monopolistic competition
- nonprice competition
- open competition
- price competition
- predatory competition
- product competition
- pure competition
- qualitative competition
- quality competition
- quasi competition
- rigorous competition
- ruthless competition
- sellers' competition
- severe competition
- spirited competition
- stiff competition
- tough competition
- unfair competition
- unrestrained competition
- unworkable competition
- workable competition
- world competition
- competition in selling effort
- competition on the world market
- avoid competition
- be drawn into competition
- be in competition with smb
- defy competition
- eliminate competition
- encounter competition
- engage in competition
- enter in competition
- face competition
- meet competition
- meet with competition
- mitigate competition
- provoke competition
- restrain competition
- shield from competition
- stand competition
- step up competition
- sustain competition
- win competition
- withstand competition competition clauseEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > competition
-
8 competition under product differentiation
эк. конкуренция в условиях дифференциации продукции* (рыночное соперничество различных фирм, производящих дифференцированную продукцию; характеризуется широким использованием неценовой конкуренции; имеет место при монополистической конкуренции и олигополии с дифференцированной продукцией)See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > competition under product differentiation
-
9 PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
Дифференциация продукции
Способ поведения фирмы в условиях рыночной конкуренции, выражающийся в ее стремлении придать своей продукции такой вид, который выделял бы ее из общей массы аналогичной продукции других производителей. Дифференциация продукции есть форма неценовой конкуренции, т.е. конкурентная борьба на рынке сосредоточена не на цене, а на таких факторах, как качество, эксплуатационные характеристики, новизна, дизайн, упаковка, стимулирование сбыта. Целью деятельности фирмы в области дифференциации продукции является обеспечение спроса на нее, выработка у потребителей приверженности своей марке и гарантирование увеличения или по крайней мере сохранения уровня продаж. Дифференциация продукции является важным средством достижения конкурентного преимущества (см. Competitive advantage), а в условиях некоторых рыночных структур, например олигополии, она рассматривается как более эффективная стратегия по сравнению с ценовой конкуренцией. Ее привлекательность заключается в том, что если конкуренты могут быстро реагировать на снижение цены, провести успешную рекламную компанию или внедрить новый продукт, как это сделал конкурент, непросто. Более того, если в некоторых случаях ценовая конкуренция приводит к снижению рентабельности фирмы, дифференциация продукции способствует сохранению и даже увеличению прибыли. Наконец, дифференциация может служить в качестве ограничения для вступления в рынок, защищая действующие на рынке фирмы от новых конкурентов. Хотя дифференциацию продукции часто называют «несовершенством рынка» (market imperfection), это не означает, что неоднородность плоха. Выпуск разновидностей одного продукта под разумевает большее разнообразие ассортимента и, следовательно, более широкий выбор для потребителя. См. также Product mix, Product characteristics model, Monopolistic competition, Oligopoly, Homogeneous products, Market structure, Product development.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
-
10 COMPETITION METHODS
Методы конкуренции
Способы поведения фирмы на рынке, позволяющие ей успешно конкурировать с другими фирмами. Их может быть несколько: а) ценовая конкуренция( price competition), в условиях которой производители предлагают свою продукцию по более низкой цене; б) неценовая конкуренция( non-price competition), основанная на дифференциации продукции (см. Product differentiation) и внедрении новых торговых марок; в) снижение издержек производства (хотя этот способ не является прямым средством конкурентной борьбы, он все же существенно влияет на укрепление позиций фирмы на рынке).Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > COMPETITION METHODS
-
11 competition with homogeneous products
эк. конкуренция в условиях однородности продукции* (рыночное соперничество фирм, производящих однородную продукцию; основным параметром конкуренции при этом является цена; имеет место при совершенной конкуренции и олигополии с однородной продукцией)See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > competition with homogeneous products
-
12 competition in product design
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > competition in product design
-
13 competition under product differentiation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > competition under product differentiation
-
14 Competition and Restriction of Product Market Monopoly Act
Англо-русский юридический словарь > Competition and Restriction of Product Market Monopoly Act
-
15 competition in product design
конкуренция в области моделирования, стиля и оформления продукцииАнгло-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > competition in product design
-
16 competition under product differentiation
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > competition under product differentiation
-
17 competition in product design
конкуренция в области моделирования, стиля и оформления продукцииАнгло-русский экономический словарь > competition in product design
-
18 non-price competition
эк. неценовая конкуренция (конкуренция, выражающаяся не в соперничестве по доступности цены для потребителя, а в соперничестве по другим параметрам, таким как качество товара, реклама, предоставление услуг по доставке, удобство упаковки и т. д.)Ant:See:
* * *
неценовая конкуренция: конкуренция по качеству, рекламе, услугам по доставке и т. д.* * * -
19 price competition
эк. ценовая конкуренция; борьба [конкуренция\] цен (форма конкуренции, при которой компания стремится превзойти конкурентов за счет предложения потребителям более привлекательных цен)Ant:price competitiveness, price advantage, quality competition, product competition, price out 2., price warSee:price competitiveness, price advantage, quality competition, product competition, price out 2., price war* * * -
20 quality competition
эк. конкуренция качества, конкуренция по качеству (выражается в поставках более качественной или универсальной продукции, чем у конкурентов)Syn:See:* * *
См. также в других словарях:
Competition between Airbus and Boeing — is a result of both companies domination of the large jet airliner market since the 1990s, a consequence of mergers within the global aerospace industry over the years. Airbus began as a consortium from Europe, whereas the American Boeing took… … Wikipedia
Product life cycle management — is the succession of strategies used by management as a product goes through its product life cycle. The conditions in which a product is sold changes over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages. Product life… … Wikipedia
Product lifecycle management — (PLM) is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. [cite web title = About PLM publisher = CIMdata url = http://www.cimdata.com/PLM/aboutPLM.html ] PLM… … Wikipedia
Product management — is an organizational function within a company dealing with the planning or marketing of a product or products at all stages of the product lifecycle. Product planning (in bound marketing) and product marketing (outbound marketing) are different… … Wikipedia
Competition law theory — covers the strands of thought relating to competition law or antitrust policy. Contents 1 Classical perspective 2 Neo classical synthesis 3 Chicago School 4 Othe … Wikipedia
competition policy — (EU) the competition policy of the European Union (EU). It is no different in principle from national measures. The ideas and issues are the same – to allow everyone the benefits of larger markets without the disadvantage of monopolies and the… … Law dictionary
product innovation — ➔ innovation * * * product innovation UK US noun ► [U] PRODUCTION the process of designing new products or making improvements to existing ones: »As competition increases, so does the need for resources to invest in product innovation and clever… … Financial and business terms
Product proliferation — occurs when organizations market many variations of the same products. This can be done through different colour combinations, product sizes and different product uses. This produces diversity for the firm as it is able to capture its sizeable… … Wikipedia
Competition law — Antitrust redirects here. For the 2001 film, see Antitrust (film). For laws specific to the U.S., see United States antitrust law. Competition law Basic concepts … Wikipedia
Product differentiation — In economics and marketing, product differentiation (also known simply as differentiation ) is the process of distinguishing a product or offering from others, to make it more attractive to a particular target market. This involves… … Wikipedia
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 — Competition law Basic concepts History of competition law Monopoly Coercive monopoly Natural monopoly … Wikipedia
